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minecraft smithing table

How to Craft and Use a Smithing Table in Minecraft

You won't need another tutorial.

To craft a Smithing Table in Minecraft, place two iron ingots in the top-left and top-middle slots of a crafting table, then fill the four slots directly beneath them with any wood planks in a two-by-two square. This essential workstation is used to upgrade diamond gear to netherite and customize armor with decorative trims.

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Crafting Recipe and Required Materials

Building a workstation requires gathering basic resources from the Overworld before assembling them in the crafting menu. The raw materials needed for this project include:

  • 2 Iron Ingots
  • 4 Wooden Planks

The specific layout for the three-by-three crafting grid ensures the correct block output.

RowLeft ColumnMiddle ColumnRight Column
TopIron IngotIron IngotEmpty
MiddleWooden PlankWooden PlankEmpty
BottomWooden PlankWooden PlankEmpty

Upgrading Diamond Gear to Netherite

Right-click the table to open the modified interface, which features three input slots and one output slot. Unlike using an anvil, upgrading gear here costs zero experience points, maintains your current durability, and preserves all active enchantments. Players who have already mined Ancient Debris and alloyed it into Netherite Ingots must arrange the items from left to right: 

  • Slot 1 (Left): Netherite Upgrade Smithing Template
  • Slot 2 (Middle): Diamond tool, weapon, or armor piece
  • Slot 3 (Right): 1 Netherite Ingot

Duplicating Smithing Templates

Because smithing templates are consumed upon a single use, crafting copies of them at a crafting table prevents the need to raid dangerous structures repeatedly. You will need to gather seven diamonds, your template, and a specific block associated with that template’s origin. Many players secure the required diamonds by mining deepslate layers at optimal diamond coordinates in the Overworld.

The physical duplication pattern in the crafting table uses the top-center slot for the template, the exact center slot for the material block, and the remaining seven slots for diamonds. The requirements for duplicating each available template depend strictly on its specific design.

Template NameIn-Game LocationSource ContainerDrop RateDuplication Block or Item
Netherite UpgradeBastion RemnantTreasure Room Chest100%Netherrack
Sentry Armor TrimPillager OutpostOutpost Chest25%Cobblestone
Vex Armor TrimWoodland MansionLoot Chest50%Cobblestone
Wild Armor TrimJungle PyramidPyramid Chest33.3%Mossy Cobblestone
Coast Armor TrimShipwreckAny Shipwreck Chest16.7%Cobblestone
Dune Armor TrimDesert PyramidPyramid Chest14.3%Sandstone
Wayfinder Armor TrimTrail RuinsSuspicious Gravel8.3%Terracotta
Raiser Armor TrimTrail RuinsSuspicious Gravel8.3%Terracotta
Shaper Armor TrimTrail RuinsSuspicious Gravel8.3%Terracotta
Host Armor TrimTrail RuinsSuspicious Gravel8.3%Terracotta
Ward Armor TrimAncient CityCity Chest5%Cobbled Deepslate
Silence Armor TrimAncient CityCity Chest1.2%Cobbled Deepslate
Tide Armor TrimOcean MonumentElder Guardian Drop20%Prismarine
Snout Armor TrimBastion RemnantStandard Bastion Chest8.3%Blackstone
Rib Armor TrimNether FortressFortress Chest6.7%Netherrack
Eye Armor TrimStrongholdLibrary Chest100%End Stone
Spire Armor TrimEnd CityEnd City Chest6.7%Purpur Block
Bolt Armor TrimTrial ChambersStandard Vault or Chest6.3%Block of Copper
Flow Armor TrimTrial ChambersOminous Vault22.5%Breeze Rod

In Bedrock Edition, Dune trims also accept smooth, cut, or chiseled sandstone; Tide trims accept prismarine bricks or dark prismarine; and Spire trims accept purpur pillars. In both editions of the game, the Flow Armor Trim is a mechanical exception that requires a Breeze Rod instead of a solid block to duplicate.

Finding Bastion Remnants and Netherite Upgrade Templates

Locating Bastion Remnants to obtain your first Netherite Upgrade Template is the most significant progression bottleneck in survival mode. These structures generate in all Nether biomes except Basalt Deltas, typically appearing at an altitude between Y-levels 55 and 65.

On servers with cheats enabled, locate the closest structure instantly by entering a console command. On Java Edition, type /locate structure minecraft:bastion_remnant in the chat window. On Bedrock Edition, open the chat console and input /locate bastionremnant.

In vanilla survival mode where commands are disabled, the Java Edition Debug Screen (F3) can be used to scan for entities through solid walls. Set the entity distance to 500% and render distance to 20 chunks in your video settings, then open the F3 screen and locate the entity counter line starting with E. Spin your character slowly in a horizontal circle; if the second E value spikes by 30 or more, a dense cluster of Piglins is loaded in that direction, signaling a Bastion.

Alternatively, toggle the Profiler Pie Chart by pressing Shift and F3 simultaneously. Navigate through the categories by pressing the number keys for tick, level, and entities. If a piglin_brute appears on the loaded entity list, reduce your render distance chunk by chunk until the entry disappears to pinpoint the exact boundary of the Bastion.

Toolsmith Villager Jobs and Trading

Placing a smithing table near an unemployed villager instantly turns them into a Toolsmith. You must trade with the villager at least once to lock in their profession and available trades. Breaking the block before trading resets their job, whereas breaking it after trading leaves their profession locked. Toolsmiths are highly valuable for survival bases, accepting raw ores like coal and iron in exchange for emeralds, and selling high-tier enchanted tools at higher trade tiers.


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